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The FHA's New Risk-Based Pricing
Structure
As the old saying goes, real estate is all
about location.
These days, however, it might be about
something else altogether: credit scores. Even though you’ve probably
heard it 1,000 times already, your credit score is critical.
Now you can add one more reason to why your
credit score is more important than ever:
Effective July 14, the Federal Housing
Authority (FHA) began instituting a new “risk-based” pricing structure
on all FHA home loans.
These new premiums are similar to the ones
that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae rolled out in March of this year, but
the FHA’s fee schedule is slightly different (see the charts below for
comparison).
Although the FHA already had a fee schedule
in place—1.5 percent of the size of the loan due at closing and a 0.50
percent recurring mortgage insurance fee—the new pricing structure is
less straightforward. The new pricing structure is based on a
combination of a borrower’s credit score and the loan-to-value ratio of
the new mortgage. The loan-to-value ratio is the amount of the loan in
relation to the value of the property.
In other words, the FHA has higher fees for
high-risk borrowers and lower fees for low-risk borrowers. The higher
your credit score is and the lower the loan-to-value ratio is, the less
you’ll have to pay, and vice versa.
There are a couple of exceptions to the new
risk-based pricing structure. The FHA announced that 15-year mortgages
and loans for multi-unit properties will not fall within the guidelines
of this new fee structure. ∆
|
New FHA Risk-Based Premiums |
Loan To Value Ratio
|
|
< 90% LTV |
90-95% LTV |
> 95% LTV |
|
FICO Credit
Score |
> 680 |
1.25% |
1.25% |
1.25% |
|
640-679 |
1.25% |
1.25% |
1.50% |
|
600-639 |
1.25% |
1.50% |
1.75% |
|
560-599 |
1.50% |
1.75% |
2.00% |
|
500-599 |
1.75% |
2.00% |
2.25% |
|
< 500 |
1.75% |
n/a* |
n/a* |
|
No Score |
1.50% |
1.75% |
2.00% |
|
Source: FHA |
* FHA loans not available |
|
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Freddie Mac/Fannie Mae
Risk-Based Premiums |
|
FICO
Credit Score |
Additional Fee |
|
660-679 |
0.75% of loan amount |
|
640-659 |
1.25% of loan amount |
|
620-639 |
1.75% of loan amount |
|
< 620 |
2.00% of loan amount |
|
Source: Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac |
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